What separates Greeks from other cultures is their superstitious traditions, and holidays only recognized within the country. Name days, The Evil Eye, and the First of the Month are three main examples of holidays unique to Greece. These traditions have been passed on from generations and are celebrated, and followed as seriously as Easter, Christmas, and Birthday holidays. These traditions are a part of their identity, and all Greeks (including myself) cherish the moments and practices involved with these holidays.
Χρονια Πολα! When translating this phrase into google translate it means Happy Birthday. Yet, it is often used for holidays (in general) as a way of being joyful and in this particular case, for the Name Day. A Name Day is a day on the Greek Orthodox Calendar devoted towards the memory of a saint or martyr. These days were traditionally associated with feasts, and in modern times a celebration. In present times, text messages are sent giving wishes to the person being celebrated, as well as sweets and other festivities in place of the feast from older generations. This holiday is celebrated by every person in Greece and widely practiced by Greek communities who reside abroad. The importance of a name day is on the same level as holidays such as Birthdays, Christmas, and Easter.
Το (κακο) Ματι, or the Evil Eye is a superstition where a curse, or matiasma, is cast by a jealous or malevolent person on you. To protect yourself from this curse, you wear the mati. The mati often is on glass, but can be found on various jewerly pieces with beads, and even on clothing. Although seen as a harmless, fashionable piece of jewerly by firigners, the mati has its presence throughout Greece (with a separate purpose other than fashion).
Καλο Μηνα! Said always on the first day of every month, it symbolizes a fresh start. It is a way of wishing good to happen in the upcoming month to one another. It is very easy to remember and say, so show your knowledge of Greek culture to your Greek friends. Because this is very specific to the Greek community, you will impress this with this ethnic phrase.
Although there are many other traditions I did not mention (I stress many), these are three traditions that your knowledge will impress your Greek friends, and may be useful on your potential visit to Greece. Enjoy using these phrases, and remember to wish your Greek friends Χρονια Πολα when their birthday comes around.
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